Tools

In order to work any magic on your truck as outlined in the above sections, you are going to need some tools. We hope this basic guide to tools will guide you on the path to proper tool ownership. This section will also discuss tool manufacturers and Vendors. This subject is highly subjective and the information offered will be a combination of personal experience, the experiences of others I trust, and the opinions of professional mechanics. One of the great laments of owning a Land Rover is that you may encounter a great many types of fasteners or thread forms. Older trucks will have some proportion of Whitworth thread (http://www.boltscience.com/pages/screw4.htm) form fasteners along with English/American sizes. Newer trucks will likely have a mixture of American/English sizes as well as metric fasteners. This means that you need to have a reasonable amount of each type of wrench and socket in your toolkit. While the technical details of each type are long and involved, there are some particulars of fasteners that should be looked at with same depth. In this discussion we will discuss the basic fastener types, explain the uses of each, and give some general recommendations.

Ratchets: heart of your tool set

Ratchets tool

This is the heart of your tool set.  Unlike wrenches or sockets, there is no different tool for each size fastener.  This tool will take the brunt each time you use a socket.  This is no place to pinch pennies.  There are three primary considerations with a ratchet. The first, is how well it fits in the your hand.  Some ratchets use a basic steel handle with a shape designed to feel comfortable in the hand.  Others use a plastic handle so that when working in a cold shop or hot engine, the heat is not transferred to your hand.

Sockets: common with wrenches

Sockets with wrenches

Sockets have many things in common with wrenches.  They same ideas of fit apply, and the same ideas of 6 point and 12 point apply.  Sockets also have depth, so you need to consider sockets that are normal depth, shallow (to fit into tight working areas) or deep, to help you reach hidden places like spark plug holes.  It is customary when buying sockets to purchase 4 major sets.  Normal Metric 6 point, normal Metric 12 point, normal SAE 6 point, and normal SAE 12 point.  These sockets will be used for practically every DIY job on your truck and you should purchase qu

Wrenches: most basic of all tools

Wrenches tools

The wrench is probably the most basic of all tools.  There are several varieties including open end, box end, combination (having one open end and one box end), flare nut, striking wrenches, etc.  But the primary job of these wrenches is to fit onto a fastener and allow us to tighten or loosen it.  In order to do that, the tool must fit the fastener properly.  It must offer enough leverage for us to loosen or tighten, and it must fit the hand well.  If you examine common fasteners, you will find that most have 6 sides.  On the rare occasion, you may find one wi

The Official Car Advertisement Conversion Chart

Official Car Advertisement Conversion Chart
How To Interpret Antique Car Ads

IF IT SAYS:
IT REALLY MEANS:

Rare model
Nobody liked them when new, either

Older restoration
Can't tell it's been restored

Tin metal

Tin is the layman's general term for what the expert wouldcall "metal". There are many different kinds of "tin".
BRASS is a very useful sort of Tin. It is mined in Yorkshire, and is said to occur wherever there is muck. Out of Brass we make Monkeys, Knobs and Money.
NICKEL is the sort of Tin used for making American money.

TR7 Bosch Airflow Meter Testing and Improving

The Airflow Meter (AFM) in my fuel-injected Triumph TR7 failed due to condensation and corrosion three weeks ago. This note is meant to help others avoid the problems I had in debugging the problem, and possibly even keep them from experiencing it in the first place.
The AFM is a Bosch part of L-Jetronic fuel-injection. A similar part is used in the Triumph TR8s that are fuel-injected.

TR7 and TR8 Fuel Injection

Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection was found on 1980 California-only wedges and on all wedges for 1981 and 1982 (except European/UK markets). The system is entirely Bosch (parts are readily available, both mail order and locally) on both the TR7 and TR8 with one very important exception. The TR8 has a Lucas-designed computer control unit (ECU). That's been troublesome and there have been a whole series of articles (both in the TR8 Car Club newsletter and The Vintage Triumph, VTR's magazine) written on how to fix it. Other questions/problems/useful facts about FI are listed below.

Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Testing

Sensor Information Rover 820 Models
Lucas Hotwire Multipoint EFI
values measured on 1990 Model 820SI
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
(Information for general guidance only)

Location: On the side of the throttlebody.

Description: Simple track potentiometer 5.5 K Ohm, 3 connections - earth , output and 5 Volt supply.

Crankshaft Angle Sensor (CAS) - Rover Group Cars - Lucas AB17 ECU Ignitiont Sensor Information

Rover Group Cars
Lucas AB17 ECU Ignitiont Sensor Information
Crankshaft Angle Sensor (CAS)

Knock Sensor - Rover 820 Lucas Ignition - Connections & Pin Out - Testing

Rover 820 Lucas Ignition

Knock Sensor

  • Purpose: To pick-up high frequency vibrations generated by pinking and pass the signal to ignition ECU which retards the spark timing.
  • Description: Piezo-Electric vibration transducer can be though of a a sensitive microphone exactly tuned to frequency band of noise generated by pinking.